Kidney Cancer Treatment Options in stages

Treatment of renal cell carcinoma varies from patient to patient - two patients are exactly alike, treatment and response to treatment varies considerably. It depends on many factors, such as tumor size and location, the type of RCC (clear cell RCC, papillary RCC, etc.), general health of the patient. One of the most important is the stage of cancer. Above all, click on this simplified version of the passage to check and make sure to be on the stage of cancer,Procedure.

Phase I and II:

Patients with stage I and II RCC often have their tumors surgically removed or removed parts of the kidney or the entire kidney, called nephrectomy. Unlike the context of a clinical study, an additional (adjuvant) treatments such as targeted therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy after surgery for stage I and stage II RCC are generally not recommended because the benefit of additional therapy was notproved.

Patients who are not in a position in a transaction other serious health problems are often treated with local therapy such as cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, or arterial embolization. With surgery, the 5-years survival for stage I patients between 88% and 100% and 65% to 75% for stage II

Level III:

Radical nephrectomy is the most common option of treatment for stage III RCC. Sometimes a patient has a procedure for arterial embolizationTrying to reduce the amount of bleeding during nephrectomy. There are distant metastases in stage III, however, if the cancer spreads to nearby veins, the surgeon must cut open the veins and completely remove the tumor. The 5-year survival of patients with stage III is very different and it is between 40% and 70% depending on the spatial extent of the tumor.

Stage IV, IL-2 and everolimus.

Treatment of stage IV kidney cancer depends on the stage of tumorand overall health of the person. In some cases, surgery can still have a choice. If one or few metastases are present and the doctor thinks that you can not have serious side effects, an aggressive surgical approach to remove the kidney tumor and metastases may be advantageous to withdraw also. When cancer can not be surgically removed (due to tumor size or health of a person), the first line treatment is probably one of the targeted therapies or cytokineTherapy.

Some patients may have palliative care, such as embolization or radiotherapy are the best option. Surgery or radiotherapy can also be used to reduce pain or other symptoms of metastases in some other places, such as bone. (How to relieve pain from cancer)

Recurrent RCC

In rare cases, the patient is a lonely place for a recurrence of RCC will have noticed, many years after nephrectomy. In these exceptional cases, surgical removal of the solitaryCity of repetition can be shown in May, after extensive imaging studies or other evidence of spread of cancer. Otherwise, treatment with targeted therapies or cytokine immunotherapy is recommended. Clinical trials of new therapies are an option.